Salahudin the Conqueror JerusalemMunajat your evening nap decorated illuminated prayer surge jihad Defenders beings who are poor and sick Crisis In sirah ummah surrounding the fatwa nubuwwah ungkai You're the one warrior, you're the officer Fisabilillah (lyrics Mestika Salahudin Al-Ayubi).After 88 years of controlled soldiers of the Crusades, Jerusalem, Palestine ultimately fell kepangkuan Muslims. Right on October 2, 1187 or after three months of working hard in the battle of Hattin, the Islamic army led Salahudin Al-Ayubi conquer and liberate the holy city of tyranny and savagery. The conquest of Jerusalem, the Muslim forces under the command of Salahudin are remarkably different, when the Crusaders occupied Jerusalem in 1099. Salahudin keep one's promise. General and Islamic warlord armies conquered Jerusalem in Islam pure and highest. There is no revenge and slaughter, conquest lasted 'smooth' as taught by the Qur'an. In fact, when 40 thousand Crusaders led by Peter the Hermit invaded the holy land of Palestine, they came up with was possessed by the blind religious fanaticism. In order to evoke a sense of fanaticism, according to the authors of West Hallam, `every way and the path taken '. No matter how barbaric or not, all slashed despondent. Jerusalem bloodshed and human corpses. Atmosphere of resentment and anger, there is also when the Crusaders arrived in Malleville. The city was also burned. No less than seven thousand innocent people in the city were massacred. Blind fanaticism and even then then change the ground Hungary and Bulgaria into desolate regions. Fierce attack that ultimately led Syria and Palestine, including the holy city of Jerusalem fell to the Crusaders. Crusaders victory was marred by the massacre of the Muslims were completely innocent. The cruelty of the Crusaders was described more than Genghis Khan and Hulagu Khan when Abassiyah bulldoze and raze Baghdad Caliphate. '' Keluruhan age, children's helplessness and weakness of women completely ignored by the Latin army fanatics. The residence is not recognized as a shelter and a view of a mosque is a greedy lust for power committing atrocities,'' said British historian, John Stuart Mill recognized the mass massacres of Muslim population when Antioch fell to the mid City Crusaders. Not only that, they pulverize the cities of Syria, killing its people with cold hands, and burn down art treasures and valuable knowledge, including the "Pole Khanah" (Library) was famous Tripolis. '' The highway is full of blood, so that the malignancy was exhausted, ''' said Stuart Mill. When King Richard I of England rob Castle Acre, Muslims were also slaughtered. Soon as sadistic, their bodies and severed heads stacked on under the stage. In 1194, Richard the Lionheart - heroes in British history also ordered to execute 3000 Muslims, most of them women and children, is not fair at Castle Acre. All of that is far different from the when Salahudin came to conquer Jerusalem. Karen Armstrong describes in his book Holy War, when Salahudin and Islamic forces liberate Palestine, not a single Christian was killed.'s okay too confiscation of property.'' The ransoms were deliberately very low. Salahuddin crying into tears by the plight of families that result were rent asunder., and he released many of them, according to the Qur'an calls,'' said Armstrong. justice and statesmanship Salahudin also makes Christians living in Jerusalem at that time amazed. A Christian parent is asked to Salahudin.'' Why sir replied inaction against your enemies?'' Salahudin said,'' Islam is not a religion so vindictive even prevent it from doing case beyond humanity, Islam ordered his people keep their promises, forgive the mistakes of others who apologized and forget the cruelty of the enemy when in power even when the enemy power, oppressed Muslims.'' Hearing that answer, the old man's heart bergetarlah. He then said,'' It's beautiful religion lord! So my days at the end of this , how to I embrace your religion?'' Salahudin said,'' Say two sentences martyrdom.'' Glory morals Salahudin also depicted in the film Kingdom of Heaven directed by Ridley Scott, when he raises the cross that fell on the ground and put back on place. Until now, the glory and courage Salahudin heart still remembered Muslims and Western people. According to Dr Jonathan Phillips, a lecturer at the University of London and author of several books on the Crusades, Salahudin is a major hero to Muslims. then, as if Muslim warlord journey valiant and noble it? Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi known in the West as the Saladin. He also used to be called Salah ad-Din. Salahudin who was born in the castle of Tikrit, Iraq in 532 AD was a general H/1137 and Kurdish Muslim warrior from Tikrit. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt, Syria, part of Yemen, Iraq, Mecca Hejaz and Diyar Bakr. Salahuddin world famous Muslim and Christians for leadership, military power, and its knights and forgiving when he war against the crusaders. Sultan Salahuddin Al Ayyubi also a cleric. footnotes and He gave various descriptions in the hadith of Abu Dawud. Salahudin Education first received from his father whose name is quite famous, namely Najamuddin al-Ayyubi. Sang uncle who also known as a valiant, Asaduddin Sherkoh - Commander of the Armed Forces of Egypt - were also well established keperibadian Salahudin. Both the most influential person in his life was an aide to King Syria Nuruddin Mahmud. Sepeninggal Sherkoh, Salahuddin was appointed as Prime Minister of Egypt. Salahudin so endeared the Egyptian people, because it is generous, fair and wise. Soon sad news coming out of Syria, Nuruddin Mahmud famous died in 1174 AD and was replaced by 11-year-old son named Malik Saleh officials manipulated high. Salahuddin sent envoys to Malik Saleh offering his devotion and obedience, but was rejected. atmosphere of uncertainty that gives wind to the Crusaders. royal capital fell into the hands of the Crusaders. incident made Salahudin called, he immediately to Damascus with the troops Small and retake the city. Sultan Salahudin and the French a truce in Palestine. According to the French historian Michaud, Muslims uphold the agreement. Contrary to the terms of the cease-fire, or Reginald Renanud Christian ruler of Castillon attacked a Muslim caravan passing near the palace, killing a number of its members and confiscated his property. tactics of war with the agile Sultan Salahuddin confine the powerful enemy forces near the hill of Hittin. Saladin no longer allow the Christians to build up our strength back and continue his attack after win of Hittin. Within a very short time, a number of the Crusaders occupied city like Nablus, Jericho, Ramlah, Caosorea, Arsuf, Jaffa, Beirut and Ascalon to Saladin occupied. Thereafter, Jerusalem was freed Saladin and his army. Fall of Jerusalem to the Muslims made the Christian world on fire. they immediately sent reinforcements from all corners of Europe. Emperors of Germany and France as well as Richard the Lion-hearted king of England, hurried with large armies to seize the Holy Land from the Muslims. they besieged the city Akkra can not be taken for several months. In several open combats, the Crusaders were routed with terrible casualties significantly. Finally lion hearted king of England sued for peace, received by the Sultan. In September 1192 M made a peace treaty. imeninggalkan Crusaders ground holy back to Europe. Salahuddin end of his life with activities for the welfare of the community by building hospitals, schools, colleges and mosques all over his. Saladin passed away into Rahmatullah on March 4, 1193. As ruler , he left the wealth. Which left only armor, horses, and one dinar and 36 dirhams. N heri ruslan / multiple sources of Islamic hero Saladin Admired Opponent Some time ago, the President of the United States (U.S.), George W Bush , had boasted that the war against terrorism as a crusade initiated by government allies (the Crusades). statement that Bush certainly sparked controversy. Interestingly, senior editor of The Guardian, Ewen MacAskill warned Bush imitate and emulate Islam commander, Salahudin Al Ayubi . MacAskill also menyarakankan atrocities that Bush did not imitate the Christians during the Crusades. In 1099, when the Crusaders conquered Jerusalem, all Muslims and Jews - men, women, the elderly, children were slaughtered from morning to midnight. According to MacAskill, Bush must emulate Salahudin while conquering of Jerusalem in 1187. Nobody non-Muslim population was killed. fact, the next day, Salahudin has allowed other religions to worship at religious shrines in Jerusalem respectively. article MacAskill it shows how the figure of Saladin or Salahudin sebagain so memorable in the hearts of Westerners. figure of Muslim warlords Tirkit have spread the spirit of peace, justice and love for fellow human beings. Not surprisingly, when a Western writer Philip K. Hitti also praised the kindness of a Saladin. '' In Europe, Salahudin Al Ayubi or Saladin had touched the ivory tower of the singer and the author of the novel today, and is still regarded as the model of the hero,'' said Hitti. nature compassionate and merciful Saladin when warfare is very much different than the cruelty of the Crusaders. historian Kristian admits about it. Writer West, Lane-Poole Salahuddin admire kindness that can prevent and reduce the anger of Muslims in retaliation. Lane-Poole also described Salahuddin telahmenunjukkan moral heights when Kristian surrender lose.'' Tenteranya very responsible, keeping the rules in any way, prevent all forms of violence so that no sound man Kristian persecuted.'' Lane-Poole also wrote cruelty and behavior when the Crusaders conquered Baitul Maqdis first time in 1099 . According to him, it is recorded in history that when Godfrey and Tancred horseback riding in the streets of Jerusalem, the road was littered with bodies, unarmed Muslims who tortured, burned, arrows from close range in the tube and the tower of the synagogue. Karen Armstrong in her book Holy War also considered as a figure of Salahuddin warlord honest.'' Salahudin good as his word, and conquered the city according to the pure teachings of Islam and the most high,'' said Armstrong. Salahudin is also regarded as a leader of the anti-hostility and not vindictive. ' 'He did not bear a grudge to avenge the massacre in 1099, as the Qur'an encourage (16:127), and now that hostilities had ceased he ended the killing (2:193-194),'' added Armstrong. Sir Walter Scott in the novel he wrote Ivanhoe and The Talisman portrays Saladin as a leader and commander of the noble Muslim generous. Such Salahudin. Though he had died Dilam several centuries, but the name is still remembered for the amount of all-time. He's just a hero to Muslims . Saladin is a hero of humanity to the world. Salahuddin your righteousness like kasturi scent. Harumannya through Baitul Maqdis. Though thrown no zeal remain lit. Eternal aspire Mujahid now and forever ..Traces of Life The Courageous Journey1138 M: Salahudin Tirkit Al Ayubi was born in Iraq.1152 M: Salahudin began working under the ruler Syrians, Nuruddin.1164 M: Starting to show kekmapuannya in military strategy against the Crusaders in Palestina.1169 M: Saladin became deputy commander Syrians.1171 M: Salahudin Fatimid rulers of Egypt and pressed the leader Mesir.Kemudian he combines Egypt with the Abbasid Caliph.1174 AD: Lord of Syria, Nur ad-Din died. Saladin is expanding its1183 AD: The conquest of the city in northern Syria, Aleppo.1186 M: Conquest of Mosul in northern Iraq.1187 CE: With the new power, attacking Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem by a fierce battle for 3 months. 1189 M: Third Crusade widespread in Palestine after Jerusalem under Saladin's control.1192 M: Signed an agreement with King Richard I of England is divided coastal areas to Jerusalem for Christians and Muslims.1193 M: Dies in Damascus shortly after falling ill. hri / wikipedia
Penulis : heri ruslan/berbagai sumberhri
REPUBLIKA - Rabu, 09 Januari 2008
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